Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine drug intended to treat anxiety conditions and seizure disorders. You have probably heard about Xanax before, as this drug has become a popular substance of abuse in recent times. Xanax abuse is so common it has even been portrayed in popular music, television shows, and movies.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 30% of opioid overdose deaths also involved benzodiazepines like Xanax.[1]
While Xanax abuse has become a “trend” in America, this substance poses an array of long-term dangers. From dependency and severe withdrawal symptoms to overdose and respiratory depression, Xanax addiction is far from harmless.
Xanax belongs to the class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines work by affecting the brain’s central nervous system to produce a calming effect. If you have heard someone say “take a chill pill,” Xanax is likely what they were referring to.
While the medication is effective in treating anxiety and seizures, it is extremely habit-forming. As a result, it is only intended for short-term and emergency use. However, many people are allowed to stay on this medication for long periods, sometimes leading to dependency and addiction.
When someone is prescribed Xanax long-term, they will develop a tolerance to the drug. After a while, they will not receive the same effects from the dosage they are used to taking. When this happens, people often begin to abuse their medication, beginning the cycle of addiction.
Additionally, because Xanax is a popular drug of abuse, it is sold illegally on the street. This can become dangerous, as many drug dealers press their pills and create counterfeit Xanax. Because of this, many people have no idea what substances they are ingesting.
Common street names for Xanax include:
If you have never experienced drug abuse and addiction, it can be difficult to spot the physical and emotional signs of Xanax abuse. Oftentimes, people go to great lengths to mask their symptoms of drug abuse from their friends and loved ones. However, there are a few telltale signs of Xanax abuse to look out for.
The physical signs of Xanax abuse include:
The emotional signs of Xanax abuse include:
Xanax addiction is a rather serious substance use disorder to struggle with. If you or a loved one frequently abuse the medication, it is important to attend a medical detox program. Attempting to quit Xanax without professional help is extremely dangerous and could lead to death.
If you are worried that your loved one is abusing Xanax, it is important to know what kind of behaviors to look for. Thankfully, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) has you covered.
According to the DSM-5, there are 11 diagnostic criteria for sedative use disorder, which is the clinical term for Xanax addiction. The criteria include:[2]
If your loved one relates to two or more of the above-mentioned criteria for a sedative use disorder, they are likely to be suffering from Xanax addiction. Alprazolam addiction requires professional treatment, including both a medical detox program and a residential addiction treatment.
One of the most concerning long-term dangers of Xanax addiction is the likelihood of severe withdrawal symptoms. If you or your loved one suddenly stops taking Xanax, you could experience symptoms such as heart palpitations, anxiety, paranoia, and even seizures.
Additionally, long-term Xanax abuse and addiction is associated with brain malfunction. This means that you could develop poor coordination and balance, cognition issues, impulsive behavior, lowered inhibition, and even suicidal thoughts.
Lastly, long-term Xanax abuse is associated with significant liver damage. This is because the drug is metabolized through the liver and increases your plasma levels. This can cause damage to the liver, leading to an array of health complications.
While drug addiction causes dangerous long-term health effects, the damage can be reversed through long-term sobriety and medical treatment. With that being said, attending a professional treatment program is of the utmost importance.
Michael Herbert, The Recovery Guide, has more than 30 years of experience working closely with individuals and families dealing with addiction and recovery issues. He is a seasoned Coach and can help you and your family establish long-term goals and access the tools you need for continued abstinence and recovery for the entire family. Get in touch with Michael today at 561-221-7677 to schedule an appointment.
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